自然 / 环境 / 动物
A. 适用题目
Part 1
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Parks 公园 *
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Pets and Animals 宠物与动物
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Walking 步行
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Scenery and Views 风景与景色
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Science 科学 *
Part 2
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Describe a person who loves to grow plants (e.g. vegetables, flowers) at home or in the garden 喜欢在家/花园种植物的人 *
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Describe a person who likes to look after the natural world 爱护自然的人
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Describe a story/book with animals in it 包含动物的故事或书 *
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Describe a place you have travelled to that you would like to recommend to others 推荐旅行过的地方 *
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Describe an environmental law you would like your country to introduce 想颁布的环保法律 *
Part 3
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nature and green spaces 自然与绿地
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parks and outdoor activities 公园与户外活动
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growing plants 种植物
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pets and responsibility 宠物与责任
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animals and wildlife 动物与野生动物
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children and nature 孩子与自然
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environmental habits 环保习惯
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environmental rules and laws 环保规则与法律
B. 话题语料
1. 必备词汇表
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environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境
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nature /ˈneɪtʃə/ n. 自然
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protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护
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pollution /pəˈluːʃən/ n. 污染
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responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任
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wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n. 野生动物
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recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkəl/ v. 回收利用
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reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少
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plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ n./adj. 塑料;塑料的
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scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景
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creature /ˈkriːtʃə/ n. 生物
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habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ n. 栖息地
思路 1:亲近自然
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get close to nature(亲近自然)
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spend time outdoors(花时间在户外)
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enjoy fresh air(享受新鲜空气)
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look at natural scenery(看自然风景)
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take a walk in a park(在公园散步)
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Spending time in nature helps people relax.(在自然中待一会儿能帮助人们放松。)
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I like places with trees, open space and fresh air.(我喜欢有树、开阔空间和新鲜空气的地方。)
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Natural scenery can make people feel calm after a busy day.(自然风景能让人在忙碌一天后平静下来。)
思路 2:植物与日常照顾
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grow plants at home(在家种植物)
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water plants regularly(定期给植物浇水)
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take care of flowers or vegetables(照顾花或蔬菜)
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learn patience from growing plants(从种植物中学习耐心)
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make a home feel more lively(让家里感觉更有生气)
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Growing plants can make daily life more relaxing.(种植物能让日常生活更放松。)
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Looking after plants takes patience, but it can be quite satisfying.(照顾植物需要耐心,但也挺有满足感。)
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Plants can make a room look fresher and more comfortable.(植物能让房间看起来更新鲜、更舒服。)
思路 3:动物与责任
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keep a pet(养宠物)
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look after an animal(照顾动物)
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feed it every day(每天喂它)
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learn to be responsible(学习有责任感)
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understand animals better(更了解动物)
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Keeping a pet can teach children responsibility.(养宠物能教孩子责任感。)
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Animals can bring comfort to people, especially when they feel lonely.(动物能给人安慰,尤其是当人们感到孤单时。)
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People should not keep pets if they cannot look after them properly.(如果不能好好照顾宠物,就不应该养宠物。)
思路 4:环保习惯
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reduce waste(减少浪费)
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use fewer plastic bags(少用塑料袋)
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recycle bottles and paper(回收瓶子和纸)
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save water and electricity(节约水电)
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avoid wasting food(避免浪费食物)
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Small actions can still make a difference to the environment.(小行动也能对环境产生影响。)
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People can start by using fewer plastic products in daily life.(人们可以先从日常生活中少用塑料制品开始。)
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Environmental protection should be part of everyday habits, not only big campaigns.(环保应该是日常习惯的一部分,而不只是大型活动。)
思路 5:环保规则与公共意识
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follow environmental rules(遵守环保规则)
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stop littering in public places(停止在公共场所乱扔垃圾)
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protect green spaces(保护绿地)
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raise public awareness(提高公众意识)
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make people more responsible(让人们更有责任感)
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Environmental rules are useful when people actually follow them.(如果人们真正遵守,环保规则是有用的。)
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Laws can remind people to take environmental problems more seriously.(法律可以提醒人们更认真对待环境问题。)
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Public awareness can change people’s daily behaviour over time.(公众意识会逐渐改变人们的日常行为。)
思路 6:孩子与自然
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learn about nature from real life(从真实生活中了解自然)
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spend less time indoors(减少待在室内的时间)
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become curious about animals and plants(对动物和植物产生好奇)
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learn to respect living things(学习尊重生命)
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develop a healthier lifestyle(养成更健康的生活方式)
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Children should have more chances to spend time in nature.(孩子应该有更多机会接触自然。)
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Real-life experience can help children understand nature better than books alone.(真实经历能比单靠书本更好地帮助孩子理解自然。)
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Nature can help children learn in a calm and enjoyable way.(自然能帮助孩子用平静、有趣的方式学习。)
思路 7:动物与关爱意识
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care about animals(关心动物)
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show kindness to living things(善待生命)
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understand the relationship between humans and animals(理解人与动物之间的关系)
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make children care about animals(让孩子关心动物)
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feel closer to nature(感觉更亲近自然)
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Animal stories can help children understand kindness and responsibility.(动物故事能帮助孩子理解善良和责任。)
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Looking after animals can make people more patient.(照顾动物能让人更有耐心。)
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People may care more about nature when they feel connected to animals.(当人们感觉和动物有连接时,可能会更关心自然。)