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IELTS Speaking · 基础

Route 8: 自然 / 环境 / 动物

Nature / Environment / Animals

自然 / 环境 / 动物

A. 适用题目

Part 1

  1. Parks 公园 *

  2. Pets and Animals 宠物与动物

  3. Walking 步行

  4. Scenery and Views 风景与景色

  5. Science 科学 *

Part 2

  1. Describe a person who loves to grow plants (e.g. vegetables, flowers) at home or in the garden 喜欢在家/花园种植物的人 *

  2. Describe a person who likes to look after the natural world 爱护自然的人

  3. Describe a story/book with animals in it 包含动物的故事或书 *

  4. Describe a place you have travelled to that you would like to recommend to others 推荐旅行过的地方 *

  5. Describe an environmental law you would like your country to introduce 想颁布的环保法律 *

Part 3

  1. nature and green spaces 自然与绿地

  2. parks and outdoor activities 公园与户外活动

  3. growing plants 种植物

  4. pets and responsibility 宠物与责任

  5. animals and wildlife 动物与野生动物

  6. children and nature 孩子与自然

  7. environmental habits 环保习惯

  8. environmental rules and laws 环保规则与法律

B. 话题语料

1. 必备词汇表

  1. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境

  2. nature /ˈneɪtʃə/ n. 自然

  3. protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护

  4. pollution /pəˈluːʃən/ n. 污染

  5. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任

  6. wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n. 野生动物

  7. recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkəl/ v. 回收利用

  8. reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少

  9. plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ n./adj. 塑料;塑料的

  10. scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景

  11. creature /ˈkriːtʃə/ n. 生物

  12. habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ n. 栖息地

思路 1:亲近自然

  1. get close to nature(亲近自然)

  2. spend time outdoors(花时间在户外)

  3. enjoy fresh air(享受新鲜空气)

  4. look at natural scenery(看自然风景)

  5. take a walk in a park(在公园散步)

  6. Spending time in nature helps people relax.(在自然中待一会儿能帮助人们放松。)

  7. I like places with trees, open space and fresh air.(我喜欢有树、开阔空间和新鲜空气的地方。)

  8. Natural scenery can make people feel calm after a busy day.(自然风景能让人在忙碌一天后平静下来。)

思路 2:植物与日常照顾

  1. grow plants at home(在家种植物)

  2. water plants regularly(定期给植物浇水)

  3. take care of flowers or vegetables(照顾花或蔬菜)

  4. learn patience from growing plants(从种植物中学习耐心)

  5. make a home feel more lively(让家里感觉更有生气)

  6. Growing plants can make daily life more relaxing.(种植物能让日常生活更放松。)

  7. Looking after plants takes patience, but it can be quite satisfying.(照顾植物需要耐心,但也挺有满足感。)

  8. Plants can make a room look fresher and more comfortable.(植物能让房间看起来更新鲜、更舒服。)

思路 3:动物与责任

  1. keep a pet(养宠物)

  2. look after an animal(照顾动物)

  3. feed it every day(每天喂它)

  4. learn to be responsible(学习有责任感)

  5. understand animals better(更了解动物)

  6. Keeping a pet can teach children responsibility.(养宠物能教孩子责任感。)

  7. Animals can bring comfort to people, especially when they feel lonely.(动物能给人安慰,尤其是当人们感到孤单时。)

  8. People should not keep pets if they cannot look after them properly.(如果不能好好照顾宠物,就不应该养宠物。)

思路 4:环保习惯

  1. reduce waste(减少浪费)

  2. use fewer plastic bags(少用塑料袋)

  3. recycle bottles and paper(回收瓶子和纸)

  4. save water and electricity(节约水电)

  5. avoid wasting food(避免浪费食物)

  6. Small actions can still make a difference to the environment.(小行动也能对环境产生影响。)

  7. People can start by using fewer plastic products in daily life.(人们可以先从日常生活中少用塑料制品开始。)

  8. Environmental protection should be part of everyday habits, not only big campaigns.(环保应该是日常习惯的一部分,而不只是大型活动。)

思路 5:环保规则与公共意识

  1. follow environmental rules(遵守环保规则)

  2. stop littering in public places(停止在公共场所乱扔垃圾)

  3. protect green spaces(保护绿地)

  4. raise public awareness(提高公众意识)

  5. make people more responsible(让人们更有责任感)

  6. Environmental rules are useful when people actually follow them.(如果人们真正遵守,环保规则是有用的。)

  7. Laws can remind people to take environmental problems more seriously.(法律可以提醒人们更认真对待环境问题。)

  8. Public awareness can change people’s daily behaviour over time.(公众意识会逐渐改变人们的日常行为。)

思路 6:孩子与自然

  1. learn about nature from real life(从真实生活中了解自然)

  2. spend less time indoors(减少待在室内的时间)

  3. become curious about animals and plants(对动物和植物产生好奇)

  4. learn to respect living things(学习尊重生命)

  5. develop a healthier lifestyle(养成更健康的生活方式)

  6. Children should have more chances to spend time in nature.(孩子应该有更多机会接触自然。)

  7. Real-life experience can help children understand nature better than books alone.(真实经历能比单靠书本更好地帮助孩子理解自然。)

  8. Nature can help children learn in a calm and enjoyable way.(自然能帮助孩子用平静、有趣的方式学习。)

思路 7:动物与关爱意识

  1. care about animals(关心动物)

  2. show kindness to living things(善待生命)

  3. understand the relationship between humans and animals(理解人与动物之间的关系)

  4. make children care about animals(让孩子关心动物)

  5. feel closer to nature(感觉更亲近自然)

  6. Animal stories can help children understand kindness and responsibility.(动物故事能帮助孩子理解善良和责任。)

  7. Looking after animals can make people more patient.(照顾动物能让人更有耐心。)

  8. People may care more about nature when they feel connected to animals.(当人们感觉和动物有连接时,可能会更关心自然。)